Paper Title

AGRICULTURE CREDIT: IMPACT ON INCOME EXPENDITURE

Abstract

This study examines the impact of agriculture credit on income and expenditure in the agricultural sector. Access to credit is crucial for farmers to invest in inputs, technology, and other resources that can enhance productivity and ultimately affect their income and expenditure patterns. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis and qualitative insights from farmers. The quantitative analysis involves a survey of farmers in a selected region, collecting data on their access to agriculture credit, income levels, and expenditure patterns. Regression models are used to analyze the relationship between credit access and the farmers\' income and expenditure. Additionally, qualitative data is gathered through interviews and focus group discussions to understand the nuances of how credit influences farming practices and financial decisions. Preliminary findings suggest that farmers with better access to agriculture credit experience a positive impact on their income. This impact is not only linked to increased agricultural productivity but also to diversified income sources through the adoption of new technologies and practices. Furthermore, the study explores how credit influences farmers\' expenditure patterns, including investments in machinery, seeds, and other inputs. The research contributes to the existing literature by providing insights into the complex relationship between agriculture credit, income, and expenditure. Understanding these dynamics is essential for policymakers, financial institutions, and agricultural stakeholders to design effective credit programs that support sustainable agricultural development and improve the overall economic well-being of farmers.
KEYWORDS : Agriculture credit, income, expenditure, productivity, sustainable development, financial inclusion.

Paper Title

EVOLUTION OF CENTRE-STATE RELATIONS IN INDIA

Abstract

The history of inter-governmental relations is not good. After independence, Nehru’s policies depended on party support and interests, and as Indira Gandhi’s power grew she strengthened international relations through the establishment of ‘states and communities in the 1970s.’ to do Freedom and international relations. With the advent of the era of cooperation in the 1990s, the relationship between the great powers changed from cooperation to cooperation. Amendments to Articles 73 and 74 of the Constitution have changed the jurisdiction of these areas and created equality of relations, rights and fundamental freedoms. Efforts have been made to strengthen cooperation in other areas such as National Reforms Commission, Rajmanar Commission, Sarkaria Commission and Punchi Commission. However, these benefits are not absolute. First, the federal government ignored the commission’s recommendations, and second, the commission considered the government’s cooperation. So the Punch government and the judiciary did not respond to the CBI action and decided to use force. Speaking about the Sarkaria government, Amal Ray said the issues raised are not different but because of the roles of various opposition parties, ministers and the structure of the planning committee.
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Paper Title

REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS AS HUMAN RIGHTS: A CONCEPTUAL STUDY

Abstract

This study examines the sexual politics of the Manusmriti, an ancient legal literature in India, from the perspective of women\'s sexual and reproductive health rights. The text, translated into English by Wendy Doniger and Brian K. Smith, denies women rights to marriage, contraception, divorce, and bodily integrity. Women are often depicted as secretive, crafty, promiscuous, and objectified, leading to a devaluation and objectification of their bodies. The findings highlight the need for a human rights and gender perspective on religious and cultural texts. This study explores the definition, significance, nature, and extent of reproductive rights, highlighting their importance and availability before and after India\'s independence. It examines the exercise of reproductive rights under various laws, including the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994, and provisions relating to miscarriage under the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The study also examines the boundaries of reproductive rights in the context of assisted reproductive technologies like surrogacy.
KEYWORDS : Reproductive Rights, Reproduction, Abortion, Assisted Reproductive Technology, Menstruation Health, Surrogacy, Medical Termination, Pregnancy, and Marriage.

Paper Title

IMPACT OF LAND ACQUISITON ACT, 2013 – EMPIRICAL STUDY ON MALLANNA SAGAR PROJECT –TELANGANA STATE

Abstract

This article critically explores the legal issues confronting internally displaced people within the context of the Land Acquisition Act of 2013 comparing with the Act No 21 of 2017 (Telangana LAA), with a focused examination on the Mallanna Sagar project in Telangana. Through an in-depth analysis. It aims to shed light on the complexities surrounding land acquisition, assessing the impact n displaced individuals and evaluating the effectiveness of existing legal frameworks in safeguarding their rights. The study delves into the nuances of the Mallanna Sagar Project, investigating potential discrepancies between legal provisions and their practical implementation, thereby contributing to comprehensive understanding the challenges faced in internally displaced populations in the realm of land acquisition law.
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Paper Title

HEALTH TOURISM DURING QUTB SHAHI DYNASTY AND NIZAM OF HYDERABAD-A HISTORICAL ASSESSMENT

Abstract

Healthcare Infrastructure Development developed at the time of Nizam rule. The establishment of hospitals, including the Nizamia General Hospital, demonstrated efforts to develop healthcare infrastructure. Such institutions contributed to the overall healthcare landscape in Hyderabad. Public health measures, such as vaccination campaigns and responses to epidemics, reflected an awareness of the importance of disease prevention and control.
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Paper Title

EXAMINE THE ROLE OF THE MEDIA IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC INFORMATION

Abstract

Media advances are advertised as how web-based entertainment are framed and actually used to activate social change. Virtual entertainment is as yet a significant wellspring of data that catalyzes activity and social changes. In the current time of data correspondence innovation (ICT), online entertainment has turned into a basic piece of our general public. The utilization of virtual entertainment has drawn in the consideration of individuals and the reliance via online entertainment has arrived at such a level that without online entertainment we can\'t contemplate social development and improvement. In a comparable note, web-based entertainment has provided another guidance to the social mindfulness and makes an important stage for public conversation and social network. This concentrate for the most part centered around the financial elements by media and effect of media
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Paper Title

CONSCIENTIOUSNESS IN PUBLIC SECTOR AND ITS IMPACT ON ORGANISATIONAL COMMITMENT DIMENSIONS

Abstract

This study investigates the role of conscientiousness in the public sector and its influence on various dimensions of organizational commitment. Conscientiousness, a personality trait characterized by self-discipline, responsibility, and reliability, is believed to play a crucial role in shaping employees\' attitudes and behaviours within organizations. The public sector, known for its distinct organizational structure and societal impact, provides a unique context to explore these dynamics. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, to gather comprehensive insights from public sector employees. Quantitative data will be analyzed using statistical methods to establish correlations between conscientiousness and organizational commitment dimensions, such as affective commitment, continuance commitment, and normative commitment. Additionally, qualitative data will provide a deeper understanding of the mechanisms through which conscientiousness influences employee commitment in the public sector. The findings of this study aim to contribute to both theoretical and practical aspects of organizational psychology in the public sector. Understanding the link between conscientiousness and organizational commitment can aid in the development of targeted interventions and human resource management strategies to enhance employee engagement and satisfaction. This research has the potential to inform policymakers, human resource practitioners, and organizational leaders on how to optimize conscientiousness as a valuable asset within the unique challenges and dynamics of the public sector. Ultimately, fostering conscientiousness may contribute to a more committed and resilient public sector workforce, positively impacting organizational performance and service delivery.
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Paper Title

EXAMINING THE INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL FACTORS ON WOMEN IN THE BANKING INDUSTRY: AN ANALYTICAL ANALYSIS

Abstract

This research paper delves into the intricate relationship between economic and social factors and their impact on women in the banking industry. The study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the challenges and opportunities faced by women working in the banking sector, considering the evolving landscape of both economic and social dimensions. Through a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods, this paper seeks to identify the factors influencing gender disparities in the banking industry and propose recommendations for fostering a more inclusive and equitable work environment.
KEYWORDS : Gender Equality, Banking Industry, Dimensions, Career, Pay Gaps, Advancement

Paper Title

A STUDY ON DIGITAL LITERACY IN RURAL AREAS COVERED UNDER MP HIGHER EDUCATION

Abstract

Digital awareness or digital literacy is the prerequisite for the survival and success in 21st century. Digital awareness is not limited to occupation or area or income. Due to the quick spread of digitalization, it has also the life of rural people of India. Yet, due to various factors namely, unavailability of network, lack of digital knowledge and financial resources, unawareness about the technology etc., an important part of the rural population is still resisting in adopting the various subsidies of digitalization. In the present study, the researcher tries to find out the factors behind the level of digital awareness among the rural population of India. Digital literacy is incredibly important in rural India for several reasons. First and foremost, it can provide access to valuable information and resources that may not be readily available in remote areas. This can include educational materials, healthcare information, and agricultural resources, among others. Additionally, digital literacy can open up economic opportunities for individuals in rural areas. It can enable them to access online marketplaces, financial services, and remote work opportunities, which can help improve their livelihoods. Furthermore, digital literacy can facilitate communication and connectivity, allowing people in rural India to stay connected with the broader world, access government services, and participates in civic engagement. Overall, digital literacy has the potential to bridge the gap between urban and rural areas, empower individuals, and contribute to the overall development of rural communities in India.
KEYWORDS : digital literacy, higher education, competencies

Paper Title

MAGNIFYING WOMEN’S PORTRAYAL IN MINISTERIAL DECISION MAKING: ROADMAP FOR GENDER INCLUSIVE ADMINISTRATION

Abstract

Abstract Despite recent progress, women continue encountering fundamental challenges that are restricting them from attaining key positions and making significant administrative /essential decisions in society\'s personal and professional domains. The persisting problem of women being underrepresented in ministerial decision-making is one of the main reasons for the ineffective implementation of gender equality in society. To better understand the disparities and propose a solution for improved gender inclusion, Women at the ministerial level should take an active part in decision-making, which is possible only if they attain the top of the hierarchy. To emphasize and eliminate the present gaps in gender inclusion, this study addresses a vital subject of female representation in governmental decision-making procedures. Following an in-depth examination, the research paper offers a strategic approach for increasing the influence of women in decision-making and policy-making at the ministerial level. The research suggests that lawmakers and interested parties actively encourage and amplify women\'s roles in shaping the future of governance by examining the present scenario of facts and calling on best practices. Using a mixed approach to these issues, the roadmap intends to unlock the door for more equitable representation of women in ministerial decision-making, offering helpful recommendations for bringing about positive change, and shedding light on the continual issue of female underrepresentation in ministerial decision-making.
KEYWORDS : Ministerial Position, Women empowerment, Policy making, Public opinion, Decision making.

Paper Title

PATIENT SATISFACTION IN HEALTHCARE: A STUDY OF HEALTH STATUS, SERVICE USE, HEALTH ISSUES, EXPENSES, AND FOLLOW-UP CARE

Abstract

It is observed that in India, where the most of the rural people depends on government health services, understanding the drivers of patient satisfaction is critical to improving healthcare delivery and outcomes. Patient satisfaction encompasses not just clinical care but also aspects such as affordability, availability of medicines, staff responsiveness, and the extent of post-treatment follow-up. Despite increased investment in infrastructure and human resources, many PHCs continue to grapple with challenges such as staff shortages, inadequate supply of medicines, and suboptimal hygiene. Due to which health care organizations time to time focusing on the increasing customers satisfaction using various types of new technologies and advancements. The present study explain the patient satisfaction in the context of public healthcare services, focusing on various determinants such as health status, frequency of service use, prevalent health issues, healthcare expenses, and follow-up care. Conducted in the Jogulamba Gadwal district of Telangana, the study involved 410 patients attending government health facilities. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data, and statistical methods including frequency distribution and chi-square tests were applied for analysis. The findings indicate that patients’ satisfaction levels are closely linked to their general health status, affordability of treatment, and continuity of care through follow-up services.
KEYWORDS : Healthcare; Patient Satisfaction; Medical Expenses; Outpatient Department.

Paper Title

ATHLETE-CENTRED COACHING: DEVELOPING DECISION MAKERS – A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF PHILOSOPHY, PEDAGOGY, AND PRACTICE

Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the athlete-centred coaching (ACC) philosophy, with a specific focus on its core tenet: developing decision-makers. Moving beyond a simplistic rejection of coach-centred instruction, ACC is positioned as a complex, values-driven pedagogical framework designed to empower athletes, enhance intrinsic motivation, and foster long-term personal and athletic development. The article traces the historical and theoretical evolution of ACC from its roots in humanistic psychology, constructivist learning theory, and the critique of authoritarian coaching models. It argues that in the dynamic, information-rich landscape of 21st-century sport, the ability to make effective decisions under pressure is the paramount skill, necessitating a coaching methodology that deliberately cultivates cognitive and metacognitive capacities. The need for this study is established through an examination of the limitations of traditional technocratic coaching, the demands of contemporary sport (e.g., increased pace, tactical complexity), and the broader educational mandate of sports participation. The primary objective is to deconstruct the ACC philosophy as articulated in seminal texts like Athlete-Centred Coaching: Developing Decision Makers , synthesizing its principles, pedagogical tools, and intended outcomes. The methodology involves a systematic conceptual and narrative review of literature spanning sports pedagogy, educational theory, sport psychology, and coaching science. The article critically explores the practical implementation of ACC, including pedagogical strategies such as questioning, constraints-led approaches, and democratic team structures, while also examining significant challenges: coach philosophy and identity, organizational and cultural resistance, assessment difficulties, and the perceived tension with high-performance outcomes. It concludes by advocating for ACC not as a prescriptive method, but as a flexible philosophy requiring sophisticated coach education. Future research directions are proposed, including longitudinal studies on athlete outcomes, investigations into cultural adaptations of ACC, and the development of robust assessment tools for coaching efficacy within this paradigm.
KEYWORDS : athlete-centred coaching, decision-making, coaching pedagogy, empowerment, constructivism, constraints-led approach, coach education, holistic development.